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Bipolar jets launched from accretion disks. II. Formation of symmetric and asymmetric jets and counter jets

机译:双极喷气式飞机从吸积盘发射。 II。形成对称   和不对称喷气式飞机和反喷气式飞机

摘要

We investigate the jet launching process from accretion disks extending ourrecent study (paper I) to a truly bipolar setup. We perform axisymmetric MHDsimulations of the disk-jet interaction on a computational domain covering bothhemispheres, in particular addressing the question of an intrinsicallyasymmetric origin of jet / counter jet systems. Treating both hemispheressimultaneously, we overcome the equatorial plane symmetry boundary conditionused in most previous studies which naturally fosters a symmetric evolution.For the magnetic diffusivity prescription we apply an alpha-parametrisation,considering both, globally models of diffusivity, and local models. We firstapprove the quality of our numerical setup by generating perfectly symmetricjets, lasting over a 1000s of dynamical time scales. We then disturb thehemispheric symmetry in the disk, and investigate the subsequent evolution ofthe outflow. The evolution first leads to a substantial disk warping withelectric currents intersecting the equatorial plane. We investigate two models,i) a disk with (initially) different thermal scale height in both hemispheres,and ii) a symmetric disk into which a local disturbance is injected in onehemisphere. In both cases the disk asymmetry results in asymmetric outflowswith mass fluxes differing by 10-20%. We find up to 30% difference in mass fluxbetween jet and counter jet for this setup, lasting over 1000s of dynamicaltime scales (i.e. lasting for the whole simulation). In summary, our resultssuggest that the jet asymmetries in protostellar and extragalactic jets canindeed be generated intrinsically and maintained over long time by diskasymmetries and the standard jet launching mechanism.
机译:我们从吸积盘研究喷气发射过程,将吸盘扩展到最近的研究(论文I)到真正的双极设置。我们在涵盖两个半球的计算域上执行磁盘-喷气相互作用的轴对称MHD模拟,特别是解决射流/反射流系统的内在不对称起源的问题。同时处理两个半球,我们克服了先前大多数研究中使用的赤道平面对称边界条件,自然地促进了对称演化。对于磁扩散率处方,我们应用了α参数,同时考虑了全局扩散率模型和局部模型。我们首先通过生成完美的对称喷射器(持续超过1000秒钟的动态时标)来批准数值设置的质量。然后,我们扰乱了磁盘中的半球对称性,并调查了流出的后续演变。这种演变首先导致大量的磁盘变形,其中电流与赤道平面相交。我们研究了两个模型,i)两个半球中的(初始)热标高不同的磁盘,以及ii)在半球中注入局部扰动的对称磁盘。在这两种情况下,圆盘不对称都会导致不对称流出,质量流量相差10-20%。对于这种设置,我们发现射流和反向射流之间的质量通量差异高达30%,可以持续超过1000秒钟的动态时间标度(即在整个模拟过程中都可以持续)。总而言之,我们的结果表明,原星和银河外射流的射流不对称性可以通过盘形不对称性和标准射流发射机制固有地产生并长时间保持。

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